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# Micro:bit
Sammlung von Micropython Skripten für den BBC Micro:bit.

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/*
* Wrap inline code samples otherwise they shoot of the side and
* can't be read at all.
*
* https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/313
* https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/233
* https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/834
*/
.rst-content code {
white-space: pre-wrap;
word-wrap: break-word;
padding: 2px 5px;
}
/**
* Make code blocks display as blocks and give them the appropriate
* font size and padding.
*
* https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/855
* https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/834
* https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/233
*/
.rst-content pre code {
white-space: pre;
word-wrap: normal;
display: block;
padding: 12px;
font-size: 12px;
}
/**
* Fix code colors
*
* https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/2027
*/
.rst-content code {
color: #E74C3C;
}
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color: #000;
background: #f8f8f8;
}
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* Fix link colors when the link text is inline code.
*
* https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/718
*/
a code {
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color: #3091d1;
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a:visited code {
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}
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* The CSS classes from highlight.js seem to clash with the
* ReadTheDocs theme causing some code to be incorrectly made
* bold and italic.
*
* https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/411
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font-style: inherit;
}
/*
* Fix some issues with the theme and non-highlighted code
* samples. Without and highlighting styles attached the
* formatting is broken.
*
* https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/319
*/
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}
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* Additions specific to the search functionality provided by MkDocs
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margin-top: 23px;
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padding-top: 24px;
}
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border-top: none;
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border-radius: 50px;
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border-color: #D1D4D5;
}
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* https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/656
*/
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background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
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* https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/pull/1034
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# Projekt Micro:bit
Der [BBC Micro:bit](https://microbit.org) ist ein kleines embedded Device mit einem ARM M-Core und einigen Sensoren, Tastern und LEDs. Die Zielgruppe des Mirco:bit sind Schüler.
Die Skripte in diesem Repository sind Inspiriert durch "Make: Getting Started with the micro:bit" von Wolfram Donat.
## Hardware
Die Dokumentation für die Micro:bit Hardware findet sich auf [tech.microbit.org](https://tech.microbit.org/hardware/).
![Micro:bit Übersicht](microbit-overview-2-2.png)
![Pins](edge-connector-2.svg)
![Micro:bit Funktionsblöcke](v2-2-block.svg)
## Programmieren mit MicroPython
Auf der Micro:bit Seite wird ein [Online Editor](https://python.microbit.org/v/3) angeboten. Diese ist die einfachste Möglichkeit um mit dem Programmieren zu starten, und eine MicroPython hex-Datei für den Micro:bit zu bekommen.
Wenn der Micro:bit mit dem Rechner verbunden ist erscheint er als externen Laufwerk. Die hex-Datei die mit dem Online-Editor erzeugt wurde kann auf den Microbit übertragen werden indem sie auf dieses Laufwerk kopiert wird.
### Mu IDE einrichten
Der Online-Editor ist für erste Versuche geeignet, um echte Projekte umzusetzen eignet sich eine lokale "Integrierte Entwicklungsumgebung" (Integrated Development Environment, IDE) besser. Für diese Beschreibung verwende ich [mu](https://codewith.mu). Mu ist eine sehr einfache IDE für MicroPython.
### Mu IDE testen
Stelle sicher dass dein Micro:bit mit deinem Rechner verbunden ist und das externe Laufwerk "MICROBIT" angezeigt wird. Starte dann Mu im Micro:bit Modus.
Das erste Program mit Mu, zum testen ob die Integration funktioniert ist:
```python
from microbit import *
while True:
display.scroll('Hello')
sleep(1000)
```
Gib dieses Program in Mu ein und drück den Knopf "Aufspielen".
![mu_ide.png](mu_ide.png)
Nach ein paar Sekunden erscheint auf dem LED-Display des Mirco:bit der Text "Hello", gefolgt von einer kurzen Pause.
## Mini-Projekte
Nachdem Mu eingerichtet ist können wir mit ersten Mini-Projekten starten um die verfügbaren Sensoren, Taster und Ausgabe-Optionen kennenzulernen.
Die [API Referenz](https://python.microbit.org/v/3/reference) (Application Programming Interface, API) findest du integriert im Micro:bit Python Online Editor.
### Dot-Matrix-Display
Die Mirco:bit API stellt ein "display" Objekt bereit, mit dem auf einfach Texte und vordefinierte Bilder auf dem Dot-Matrix-Display angezeigt werden können.
#### Vordefinierte Grafiken
Bilder können über Konstanten ausgewählt werden. Ein Herz kann z.B. mit dem folgenden Skript angezeigt werden:
```python
from microbit import *
display.show(Image.HEART)
sleep(1000)
```
Die Liste mit allen vordefinierten Bildern findet sich in der [API](https://python.microbit.org/v/3/api/microbit.Image).
Das folgende Skript zeigt im Wechsel das große und kleine Herz dar:
```python
from microbit import *
while True:
display.show(Image.HEART)
sleep(1000)
display.show(Image.HEART_SMALL)
sleep(1000)
```
#### Text scrollen
#### Text anzeigen
#### Pixel
### Knöpfe
### Accelerometer
### Bluetooth
### Licht-Sensor
### Temperatur-Sensor
### Kompass
### Töne
### Mikrofon
### Touch-Logo
## Projekt Schrittzähler
Mirco:bit als Schrittzähler
## Projekt Tracks
Tracks aufzeichnen mit Kompass und Beschleunigungssensor

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="writer-html5" lang="en" >
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta name="description" content="None" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://makes-hacks-hip.github.io/microbit/" />
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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Repair-Café & Makerspace</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="" href="https://www.repaircafe-hilpoltstein.de">Repair-Café</a>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="" href="https://makes-hacks-hip.de">Makerspace</a>
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<h1 id="projekt-microbit">Projekt Micro:bit</h1>
<p>Der <a href="https://microbit.org">BBC Micro:bit</a> ist ein kleines embedded Device mit einem ARM M-Core und einigen Sensoren, Tastern und LEDs. Die Zielgruppe des Mirco:bit sind Schüler.</p>
<p>Die Skripte in diesem Repository sind Inspiriert durch "Make: Getting Started with the micro:bit" von Wolfram Donat.</p>
<h2 id="hardware">Hardware</h2>
<p>Die Dokumentation für die Micro:bit Hardware findet sich auf <a href="https://tech.microbit.org/hardware/">tech.microbit.org</a>.</p>
<p><img alt="Micro:bit Übersicht" src="microbit-overview-2-2.png" /></p>
<p><img alt="Pins" src="edge-connector-2.svg" />
<img alt="Micro:bit Funktionsblöcke" src="v2-2-block.svg" /></p>
<h2 id="programmieren-mit-micropython">Programmieren mit MicroPython</h2>
<p>Auf der Micro:bit Seite wird ein <a href="https://python.microbit.org/v/3">Online Editor</a> angeboten. Diese ist die einfachste Möglichkeit um mit dem Programmieren zu starten, und eine MicroPython hex-Datei für den Micro:bit zu bekommen.</p>
<p>Wenn der Micro:bit mit dem Rechner verbunden ist erscheint er als externen Laufwerk. Die hex-Datei die mit dem Online-Editor erzeugt wurde kann auf den Microbit übertragen werden indem sie auf dieses Laufwerk kopiert wird.</p>
<h3 id="mu-ide-einrichten">Mu IDE einrichten</h3>
<p>Der Online-Editor ist für erste Versuche geeignet, um echte Projekte umzusetzen eignet sich eine lokale "Integrierte Entwicklungsumgebung" (Integrated Development Environment, IDE) besser. Für diese Beschreibung verwende ich <a href="https://codewith.mu">mu</a>. Mu ist eine sehr einfache IDE für MicroPython.</p>
<h3 id="mu-ide-testen">Mu IDE testen</h3>
<p>Stelle sicher dass dein Micro:bit mit deinem Rechner verbunden ist und das externe Laufwerk "MICROBIT" angezeigt wird. Starte dann Mu im Micro:bit Modus.</p>
<p>Das erste Program mit Mu, zum testen ob die Integration funktioniert ist:</p>
<pre><code class="language-python">from microbit import *
while True:
display.scroll('Hello')
sleep(1000)
</code></pre>
<p>Gib dieses Program in Mu ein und drück den Knopf "Aufspielen". </p>
<p><img alt="mu_ide.png" src="mu_ide.png" /></p>
<p>Nach ein paar Sekunden erscheint auf dem LED-Display des Mirco:bit der Text "Hello", gefolgt von einer kurzen Pause.</p>
<h2 id="mini-projekte">Mini-Projekte</h2>
<p>Nachdem Mu eingerichtet ist können wir mit ersten Mini-Projekten starten um die verfügbaren Sensoren, Taster und Ausgabe-Optionen kennenzulernen.</p>
<p>Die <a href="https://python.microbit.org/v/3/reference">API Referenz</a> (Application Programming Interface, API) findest du integriert im Micro:bit Python Online Editor.</p>
<h3 id="dot-matrix-display">Dot-Matrix-Display</h3>
<p>Die Mirco:bit API stellt ein "display" Objekt bereit, mit dem auf einfach Texte und vordefinierte Bilder auf dem Dot-Matrix-Display angezeigt werden können.</p>
<h4 id="vordefinierte-grafiken">Vordefinierte Grafiken</h4>
<p>Bilder können über Konstanten ausgewählt werden. Ein Herz kann z.B. mit dem folgenden Skript angezeigt werden:</p>
<pre><code class="language-python">from microbit import *
display.show(Image.HEART)
sleep(1000)
</code></pre>
<p>Die Liste mit allen vordefinierten Bildern findet sich in der <a href="https://python.microbit.org/v/3/api/microbit.Image">API</a>. </p>
<p>Das folgende Skript zeigt im Wechsel das große und kleine Herz dar:</p>
<pre><code class="language-python">from microbit import *
while True:
display.show(Image.HEART)
sleep(1000)
display.show(Image.HEART_SMALL)
sleep(1000)
</code></pre>
<h4 id="text-scrollen">Text scrollen</h4>
<h4 id="text-anzeigen">Text anzeigen</h4>
<h4 id="pixel">Pixel</h4>
<h3 id="knopfe">Knöpfe</h3>
<h3 id="accelerometer">Accelerometer</h3>
<h3 id="bluetooth">Bluetooth</h3>
<h3 id="licht-sensor">Licht-Sensor</h3>
<h3 id="temperatur-sensor">Temperatur-Sensor</h3>
<h3 id="kompass">Kompass</h3>
<h3 id="tone">Töne</h3>
<h3 id="mikrofon">Mikrofon</h3>
<h3 id="touch-logo">Touch-Logo</h3>
<h2 id="projekt-schrittzahler">Projekt Schrittzähler</h2>
<p>Mirco:bit als Schrittzähler</p>
<h2 id="projekt-tracks">Projekt Tracks</h2>
<p>Tracks aufzeichnen mit Kompass und Beschleunigungssensor</p>
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mkdocs.yml Normal file
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site_name: Micro:bit - Makerspace Hilpoltstein
site_url: https://makes-hacks-hip.github.io/microbit
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
<url>
<loc>https://makes-hacks-hip.github.io/microbit/</loc>
<lastmod>2022-11-09</lastmod>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
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from microbit import *
while True:
display.scroll('Hello')
sleep(1000)

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from microbit import *
while True:
display.show(Image.HEART)
sleep(1000)
display.show(Image.HEART_SMALL)
sleep(1000)